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M
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Maintenance, Periodontal
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Therapy for preserving the state of health of the periodontium. |
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Malar
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Pertaining to the cheek bone; see zygomatic bone. |
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Malignant
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Having the properties of dysplasia, invasion, and metastasis. |
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Malocclusion
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Improper alignment of biting or chewing surfaces of upper and lower teeth. |
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Maryland Bridge
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Fixed partial denture feature conservative retainers which are resin bonded to abutments; see code D6545. |
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Maxilla
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The upper jaw. |
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Mesial
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Toward the midline of the dental arch; opposite of distal. |
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Metals, Classification of
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The noble metal classification system has been adopted as a more precise method of reporting various alloys used in dentistry. The alloys are defined on the basis of the percentage of noble metal content: high noble – Gold (Au), Palladium (Pd), and/or Platinum (Pt) ≥ 60% (with at least 40% Au); noble – Gold (Au), Palladium (Pd), and/or Platinum (Pt) ≥ 25%; and predominantly base – Gold (Au), Palladium (Pd), and/or Platinum < 25%. |
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Molar
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Teeth posterior to the premolars (bicuspids) on either side of the jaw; grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. |
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Moulage
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A positive reproduction of a body part formed on a cast from a negative impression. |
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Mucous Membrane
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Lining of the oral cavity as well as other canals and cavities of the body; also called "mucosa." |
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N
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Non-Autogenous
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A graft from donor other than patient. |
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O
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Obturator
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A disc or plate which closes an opening; a prosthesis that closes an opening in the plate. |
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Occlusal
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Pertaining to the biting surfaces of the premolar and molar teeth or contacting surfaces of opposing teeth or opposing occlusion rims. |
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Occlusal Radiograph
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An intraoral radiograph made with the film being held between the occluded teeth. |
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Occlusion
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Any contact between biting or chewing surfaces of maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth. |
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Odontogenic Cyst
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See cyst. |
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Odontoplasty
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Adjustment of tooth length, size, and/or shape; includes removal of enamel projections. |
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Onlay
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An indirect restoration made outside the oral cavity that overlays a cusp or cusps of the tooth, which is then luted to the tooth. |
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Open Reduction
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Re-approximation of fractured bony segments accomplished through cutting the adjacent soft tissues and bone to allow direct access. |
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Operculectomy
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Removal of the operculum. |
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Operculum
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The flap of tissue over an unerupted or partially erupted tooth. |
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Oral
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Pertaining to the mouth. |
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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
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A dental specialist whose practice is limited to the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, deformities, defects and esthetic aspects of the oral and maxillofacial regions. |
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Oral Pathology
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The specialty of dentistry and pathology concerned with recognition, diagnosis, investigation and management of diseases of the oral cavity, jaws, and adjacent structures. |
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Orthodontist
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A dental specialist whose practice is limited to the interception and treatment of malocclusion of the teeth and their surrounding structures. |
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Orthognathic
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Functional relationship of maxilla and mandible. |